A | WASHINGTON -- The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits was unchanged last week, remaining at historically low levels in another sign that the U.S. job market remains strong in the face of higher interest rates.Unemployment claims stayed at 209,000 for the week ending Oct. 7, the Labor Department reported Thursday. The four-week moving average of claims, which strips out week-to-week volatility, fell by 3,000 to 206,250.The numbers, a proxy for layoffs, continue to show that American workers enjoy extraordinary job security. When the Federal Reserve began raising its benchmark interest rate last year to rein in surging consumer prices, many economists expected the United States to sink into recession.But the economy and the job market have remained sturdy even as higher rates have brought inflation down steadily from the four-decade highs reached in 2022. The combination of easing inflationary pressures and healthy hiring is raising hopes that the Fed can stick a so-called soft landing — beating inflation without triggering an economic downturn.“Overall, layoffs remain low and demand for workers remains strong,'' said Rubeela Farooqi, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics. ”Even as the Fed has taken aggressive action to soften labor market conditions, businesses are not shedding workers at a rapid pace.''Overall, 1.7 million people were collecting unemployment checks the week that ended Sept. 30, up by 30,000 from the week before.。
B | 为破解这一难题，阿里巴巴数字农业成立农业科技中心，通过在猕猴桃原产地把控原料品质、研发硬件设备、全产业链数字化等措施，进行“即食猕猴桃”技术研发。今年仅在陕西武功一地便将生产400万斤即食猕猴桃。记者在现场了解到，即食猕猴桃已在淘菜菜、盒马、大润发等多渠道上市。同时今年盒马、大润发将在全国800多家门店，围绕产地直采、消费助农开展丰收节活动；淘菜菜将在全国200个城市、100万社区团长中推广特色、低碳农产品。品牌+设计+营销，数字化让乡亲们腰包再鼓一点陕西宜君苹果、云南澜沧咖啡、湖南永顺辣酱……在现场阿里巴巴展区上，一些既上档次又饱含乡土文化的包装设计吸引了参观者的眼球。“大家看这个苹果的包装其实是借鉴了宜君剪纸艺术。”阿里公益驻宜君乡村振兴特派员王尚念介绍到，“其实今天我还代表了没能到现场的20多个乡村特派员兄弟姐妹，他们正在积极筹备丰收节，帮助当地乡亲们的好货销往全国。” 王尚念介绍的正是陕西宜君苹果，外包装由阿里巴巴公益设计师团队设计，去年销量增加了3000万元。这个由公益设计师团队由1000余人组成，2020年启动了专为乡村进行品牌设计的“寻找远方的美好”项目，跟随阿里巴巴乡村振兴团队到访20多个脱贫县，覆盖电商、农文旅等方面，为乡村资源“特上加特”。2021年，832个脱贫县在阿里巴巴平台销售额达1281亿元，同比增长超16%。
C | 今年丰收节期间，阿里公益、数字乡村将联合淘宝直播，为50多个重点县域持续带货。
D | 同时，阿里公益还将在湖南永顺、河北张北等地打造丰收节线下县域盛典，通过全网直播展示展示乡村之美。为产销两地用户带来一个实惠的丰收节记者在现场了解到，阿里巴巴今年丰收节期间参与的14个业务部门涉及到产、供、销全产业链，重点活动将覆盖1000余个县域产地的60万款特色农产品，通过线下的800多家门店，上百万社区团长以及8个线上业务，为产销两地的用户带了一个实惠的丰收节。“大众熟知平台企业在乡村振兴方面的作为主要是促消费。”中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员胡冰川表示，“其实近年来不少平台企业已经深入原产地，配合县域做了不少产业、品牌营销等工作，用数字化为乡亲们增收。” “今年我们明确提出要做‘营销富农’‘产业强农’。”项煌妹介绍到，“同时在阿里平台上有上千万的新农人在购买农资农具，我们希望通过‘科技兴农’为其提供更好的服务。” 2022年7月，阿里巴巴公布“热土计划”2022，持续从产业、人才、科技三个方面助力乡村振兴。数字化正不断从餐桌走向土地，从城市来到乡村，为乡村振兴贡献数字化力量。
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